Combining ability analysis using diallel mating (10 x10) design over two locations in 10 short duration open pollinated
maize populations and their 45 F1’s was conducted for grain yield and five other related characters. The study on
combining ability in maize revealed that variations due to both general combining ability (gca) and specific combining
ability (sca) at the two locations viz; Almora and Bajaura, were significant, indicating the importance of additive and nonadditive gene effects. L 4 was observed to possess high and significant gca effects for grain yield, ear length, 100-kernel
weight and early maturity; Pool 33 (Alm) for grain yield, ear diameter and 100-kernel weight, whereas, VL 88 and Surya
for earliness. None of the crosses combination of VL 16 x L 4 showed high sca effects and desirable per se performance for
grain yield.